NetBIOS Name Resolution

NetBIOS name resolution is still used on newer Windows 2003, 2000, and XP clients.  It's a good thing to be aware of when you are troubleshooting name resolution problems.

Node Type Hex Value Description
B-Node 0x01 Uses Broadcast messages to register and resolve NetBIOS names
P-Node 0x02 Uses Point-to-point communication between the client and the WINS server to register and resolve NetBIOS names.
M-Node 0x04 Uses a Mix of B-node and P-node techniques.  The client first attempts to resolve the name using a B-Node broadcast.   If no response is received, the client attempts to resolve the name by querying the WINS server.
H-Node 0x08 Uses a Hybrid technique of first using a P-Node WINS server query followed by a B-Node broadcast.  Default for WINS-enabled clients.

H-Node Query Order

  1. NetBIOS Name Cache
  2. Wins Server
  3. Broadcast
  4. Hosts file
  5. LMHosts file
  6. DNS Server

For Windows NT clients, use the ipconfig -all command line utility to view WINS node type.  For  Win 95/98 clients, use the winipcfg graphical utility to view the WINS node type.